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schools, and two other medical schools focused on the training of minority physicians opened, the
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles and the Morehouse School of
Medicine in Atlanta.
Howard has a long history of training women physicians. Over the years, women have been afforded
opportunities to study medicine here to a greater extent than at most other U.S. medical colleges. The
first woman graduate was Mary Spackman, Class of 1872, a white student from Maryland. The first
black woman to graduate was Eunice P. Shadd, Class of 1877, who was from Chatham, Ontario,
Canada. Howard University has also been noted for educating individuals from the West Indies and
Africa in the medical professions.
The history of the Howard University College of Medicine is linked closely to that of Freedmen’s
Hospital. In 1862, the War Department established a hospital at Camp Barker, which was located at
12th and R Streets in the city of Washington. In 1869, the hospital was moved to the campus of Howard
University. During the period 1904-1908, a new facility was erected for Freedmen’s Hospital on a site
north of the medical school. In 1975, the new Howard University Hospital opened just south of the
College of Medicine on the former grounds of Griffith Stadium, which for many years was the home
of the Washington Senators baseball team, Washington’s football team, as well as Negro League
baseball teams, including the Homestead Grays. The Howard University Hospital, which replaced the
Freedmen’s Hospital, serves today as the College of Medicine’s major teaching facility.
Many famous physicians and scientists have been affiliated with the College of Medicine over the
years. Among them are Dr. Daniel Hale Williams and Dr. Charles R. Drew. Dr. Daniel Hale Williams,
the first physician to successfully perform heart surgery with the repair of a stab wound to the
pericardium, served as Chief Surgeon of Freedmen’s Hospital during the 1890’s. Dr. Charles Drew,
well-known for his groundbreaking research on and authoritative knowledge of banked blood and for
his leadership of the “Blood for Britain” project during World War II, served as head of the Department
of Surgery from 1941 until his death in an automobile accident in 1950.
Excellence in alumni and/or faculty extends to the late Dr. LaSalle D. Leffall, Jr., Professor of Surgery
and first African-American President of the American Cancer Society and American College of
Surgeons; the late Dr. Roselyn Payne Epps, Pediatrician, the first African-American President of the
American Medical Women’s Association and the late Dr. Walter Lester Henry, Jr., a Master of the
American College of Physicians, to name a few. Dr. Wayne A.I. Frederick, a triple alumnus (Liberal
Arts (COAS), Medicine and Business) is the current and 17
th
President of Howard University. Howard
University College Medicine alumni are located all over the United States and the world.
The College of Medicine is an integral part of Howard University Health Sciences which includes the
Colleges of Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences; The Louis Stokes Health
Sciences Library and the Interdisciplinary Research Building which opened in 2015. In addition, the
health sciences complex houses the Center for Sickle Cell Disease, the Cancer Center, the National
Human Genome Center and the Student Health Center. The HUCM collaborative research mission
focuses on the identification and eradication of health disparities that disproportionally affect
disadvantaged and underserved communities and people of color. Major NIH grant awards have been
made to support research on sickle cell disease, HIV, pediatric health disparities, clinical and
translational research (CTSA) infrastructure development (Research Centers in Minority Institutions).
While most African American physicians now graduate from majority medical schools, Howard
continues to graduate more minority physicians than any other medical school in the country. It still
stands as a leader in the education of minority physicians and students from disadvantaged